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Back to the Grain: Britain’s Heritage Baking Revolution
UK bakers and millers are spearheading a renaissance of heritage grains—such as emmer, spelt and einkorn—reconnecting consumers to local flavours, soil health and artisanal breadmaking traditions.
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July 08, 2025

Before a single crumb greets the tongue, the air hangs heavy with the scent of toasted bran, a whisper of tangy malt, and the faint, almost seductive hum of nutty emmer that promises mysteries to come.

The Ancient Grains Renaissance Taking Root

Across the UK, a quietly insurrectionary movement is transforming flour bins and proving baskets alike. Farmers, millers, bakers—and yes, even your gran—are turning their backs on monoculture whites to embrace the tangled heritage of emmer, spelt, einkorn and their kin. Spearheading this is the Heritage and Landrace Grain Network, a free membership collective where organic growers, seed savers and bakers trade more than just recipes—they trade living history, biodiversity know-how and a bolshy commitment to ecological resilience (heritagegrain.net).

In October, the “Grain to Loaf” workshop swooped into Sussex and Pembrokeshire, guided by François-style peasant bakers Jean-Marc Albisetti and Nicolas Supiot. Over two days, attendees learned to coax the best from heirloom wheats—growing, milling and baking under the tutelage of those who’ve kept these fragile varieties alive through two world wars and a half century of factory loaf dominance (seedsovereignty.info). It’s as much a celebration of community sovereignty as it is a masterclass in artisan technique.

From Field to Flour: Millers and Their Mighty Grain

At the heart of this revival lie those who turn chaff to character. Sedgefield’s Craggs & Co, the only large-scale UK producer of spelt flour bearing both Red Tractor and TASCC seals, has convinced farmers to dedicate 2,000 acres to heritage wheat. Their investment in a Bühler dehulling plant might not sound glamorous, but it means every kernel of spelt is tenderly freed from its husk, then stone-ground to preserve full-grain integrity—no bleaches, no shortcuts (bakeryinfo.co.uk).

Similarly, Matthews Cotswold Flour reports that emmer, einkorn and spelt stoneground in their wholegrain form deliver a fibre, mineral and vitamin boost that modern wheat can only dream of. In the past year alone, Matthews’ sales of ancient grain flours have jumped by over 300%, testament to a public more interested in nourishment than in Netflix binges during lockdown (bakeryinfo.co.uk).

Bakers on the Forefront: Signature Loaves and Perfect Pairings

Somewhere between the fields and your plate stands the baker, wielding sourdough starters like Excalibur. In North East England, the team at Lovingly Artisan launched two “better for you” sourdoughs in spring 2020: the Spelt, Golden & Brown Linseed Bread and the Sunflower Seed Danish Rugbrød. Nutty, tang-tinged and laced with seeds, these loaves have become local legends. I recommend slicing a hunk of the Spelt & Linseed loaf, slathering it in cultured butter, and pairing it with a chilled glass of English Sparkling Rosé—in short, a picnic to please both palate and pundit (bakeryinfo.co.uk).

Up in Northern Ireland, Yellow Door Bakery’s Emmer Sourdough is the stuff of whispered legend. Its crumb is open-textured, its crust smoky-sweet. I’d serve it alongside a Loire Valley Chenin Blanc—a wine whose zesty acidity and honey-rich mid-palate keep pace with each slice, cutting through the emmer’s spice-laced depths with effortless chic (bakeryinfo.co.uk).

Further west, Torth y Tir community bakery in Pembrokeshire has been trail-running agronomic trials on Emmer and Einkorn flours. Their breads prove faster—fragile gluten means a shorter final proof—but reward the taste buds with a sweeter, almost malted crunch. A wedge of their Einkorn Loaf partners divinely with a pale, unoaked Rioja Blanco; the wine’s green-apple freshness balances the loaf’s toasted honey notes (businesswales.gov.wales).

Sustainable Roots: Regenerative Practices in the Soil

Beyond flavour, heritage grains are ecological allies. Modern monoculture has drained our soils, yet long-straw wheats like emmer and einkorn thrive in rotation with clover and pulses, aerating the earth and feeding nitrogen back into the ground. Organic farmers rotate fields as a matter of course—clover one season, emmer the next, before letting sheep graze to kickstart fertility again (hearthbakery.co.uk).

Consumers are waking up to these practices: over half now report that a brand’s sustainability plays a major role in their buying choices. Meanwhile, millers and growers adopting no-till, cover cropping and diverse rotations are seeing yields climb by 20–30%—proof that what’s good for soil health is good for bottom lines too (pmarketresearch.com).

Flavour Profiles and Texture Tales

Each ancient grain brings its own chapter to the taste anthology. Teff whispers earthy nuttiness, bolstering rye’s hearty warmth; Kamut’s buttery sweetness sings in scones; einkorn offers a gentle almond-like richness; emmer introduces a pleasant spice. Bakers blend these identities—sometimes with quinoa, millet or buckwheat—to craft flour mixes that stand out in a supermarket shelf glut (bakeryinfo.co.uk).

The restorative bite of a lightly toasty einkorn cracker calls for a glass of Rhône Syrah: its soft tannins and red-berry lift echo the grain’s gentle sweetness. Meanwhile, a kamut brioche, laced with cinnamon and fruit, deserves a regal partner—think Champagne Brut, whose bread-dough aromas mirror those in the brioche itself.

The Future is Grain: Market Outlook

According to Food & Drink International, the market for spelt, einkorn and buckwheat in commercial baking is set to grow by $50 million by 2028, driven by demand for both nutrition and sustainability (fdiforum.net). Globally, the ancient grain market was valued at $58.6 billion in 2022 and is forecast to swell to $105.2 billion by 2028 at a CAGR of 10.25% (worldbakers.com). Here in Britain, that’s translating into new mill startups, pop-up “heritage bakeries” and a scramble by supermarket own-brands to salvage authenticity by slapping “with ancient grains” on their packaging.

Conclusion: From Seed to Slice

What began as a quiet sous-révolution among permaculture enthusiasts has become a national reckoning: we’ve rediscovered that the grain beneath our feet is more than just flour—it’s a living archive of place, flavour and stewardship. Next time you tear into a crusty emmer loaf or nibble a delicate einkorn biscuit, raise your glass—perhaps a leafy, Loire Sauvignon or a plush Barbera d’Asti—to the farmers, millers and bakers who’ve brought heritage back to the table. And never forget: behind every bite is a world of soil, seed and story waiting to be savoured.

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